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Fixed incomeQuestion-bank sample

To estimate the monetary loss from a 25 basis point yield increase, an analyst multiplied portfolio money duration directly by 25. The analyst should have instead:

Choose an answer to see the calculation or professional judgment behind it.

From the MiloPrep question bank. Independently authored practice, not official exam items.

Three level homesMCQ, item sets, and essaysCurriculum-weighted topicsOfficial sources linked

Know the exam

The CFA Program

Three sequential levels, each with its own curriculum weights, question format, and study path.

Components

3

Average component time

266 min

Question delivery

3 distinct formats

Level I

Level I

270 minutes · Stand-alone multiple choice

  • Ethical and Professional Standards (10–15%)
  • Quantitative Methods (11–14%)
  • Economics (6–9%)
  • Financial Statement Analysis (11–14%)
  • Corporate Finance (6–9%)
Level II

Level II

264 minutes · Item sets (vignette + multiple choice)

  • Ethical and Professional Standards (10–15%)
  • Quantitative Methods (5–10%)
  • Economics (5–10%)
  • Financial Statement Analysis (10–15%)
  • Corporate Finance (5–10%)
Level III

Level III

264 minutes · Item sets + constructed-response sets

  • Ethical and Professional Standards (10–15%)
  • Specialised Pathway (Portfolio Management, Private Markets, or Private Wealth) (30–35%)
  • Asset Allocation (15–20%)
  • Portfolio Construction (15–20%)
  • Performance Measurement (5–10%)

Structure and topic allocations are checked against the official sources linked below.

The CFA study loop

Practice the decision process behind the formula

CFA questions reward the candidate who can select the right model, apply it to the vignette, and interpret the result. Review should identify which of those steps failed.

Ethics application, not slogan recall

Practise duty-of-care conflicts and disclosure timing. The stem usually turns on one missing disclosure.

Vignette fact locating (Level II)

Underline only the numbers and constraints each item needs. Extra vignette colour is often a distractor.

Pathway-weighted Level III writing

Budget study time for your specialised pathway. It is a large share of the Level III exam.

After one miss

Fixed income

Money duration measures price sensitivity in currency units, and the estimated change in value is given by ΔPV ≈ −MoneyDur × Δy, where the change in yield (Δy) must be expressed in decimal form. For a 25 basis point increase, Δy = 0.0025. Multiplying by 25 directly overstates the monetary impact by a factor of 10,000.

Published area
Reasoning step
Distractor pattern
Time pressure

Your next focused block

Review the broken step, then test it in a new context.

  1. 1

    Ethics application, not slogan recall

    Practise duty-of-care conflicts and disclosure timing. The stem usually turns on one missing disclosure.

  2. 2

    Vignette fact locating (Level II)

    Underline only the numbers and constraints each item needs. Extra vignette colour is often a distractor.

  3. 3

    Pathway-weighted Level III writing

    Budget study time for your specialised pathway. It is a large share of the Level III exam.

One connected loop: answer, diagnose, review, and retest.

A realistic study path

Build the work in the order this exam requires

  1. 01

    Lock Ethics and the heavy Level I weights first

    Ethics and Financial Statement Analysis carry wide bands at Level I. Build those before you chase every Quant formula.

  2. 02

    Learn formulas with a one-line purpose

    For each formula, write what decision it supports. Blind memorisation fails when the stem changes the inputs.

  3. 03

    Move to item-set reading discipline at Level II

    Practise locating the fact that changes each question inside the vignette. Do not answer from topic memory alone.

  4. 04

    Train constructed response for Level III

    Answer the command word. Graders reward numbered, direct responses more than long-form prose.

  5. 05

    Sit full two-session mocks

    Match the official session lengths. Review misses by topic weight so weak high-weight areas get the next study block.

CFA topic weights

Published weight ranges or scored-question allocations from the awarding body. Use them to budget study time - larger areas deserve calendar priority.

Level I

TopicWeight
Ethical and Professional Standards10–15%
Quantitative Methods11–14%
Economics6–9%
Financial Statement Analysis11–14%
Corporate Finance6–9%
Equities11–14%
Fixed Income11–14%
Derivatives and Risk Management6–9%
Alternative Investments6–9%
Portfolio Construction8–12%

Level II

TopicWeight
Ethical and Professional Standards10–15%
Quantitative Methods5–10%
Economics5–10%
Financial Statement Analysis10–15%
Corporate Finance5–10%
Equities10–15%
Fixed Income10–15%
Derivatives and Risk Management5–10%
Alternative Investments5–10%
Portfolio Construction10–15%

Level III

TopicWeight
Ethical and Professional Standards10–15%
Specialised Pathway (Portfolio Management, Private Markets, or Private Wealth)30–35%
Asset Allocation15–20%
Portfolio Construction15–20%
Performance Measurement5–10%
Derivatives and Risk Management10–15%

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  • Full premium practice with unseen-first question selection
  • Exam-format simulations and constructed-response practice where applicable
  • Video lectures and study materials across every exam library
  • Detailed answer and choice-level explanations on supported practice
  • Progress, readiness, and weakness analysis
  • AI study assistance when that roadmap capability launches
  • Cancel before the next billing cycle
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CFA FAQ

How many levels are in the CFA Program?
Three: Level I, Level II, and Level III. You sit them in order.
What is the Level I format?
180 stand-alone multiple-choice questions across two sessions of 135 minutes each, per CFA Institute candidate resources.
How is Level III different?
Level III mixes item sets with constructed-response sets and includes a specialised pathway that carries a large weight band. See the topic table on this page.
Does MiloPrep include all three CFA levels?
Yes. The all-access plan covers Level I, Level II, and Level III practice under one subscription.
Where do these CFA format facts come from?
From CFA Institute candidate resources linked in the official source callout. Topic weights are published as ranges and can change by year.

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